分布式储能技术的探索与实践

文章阐述了分布式储能技术的重要意义,介绍了分布式储能技术在经济社会可持续发展重要领域——能源互联网发展中的重要地位,并对分布式储能的技术形态与载体进行了分析,最后以信息网络重要组成部分——数据中心为应用场景,对分布式储能技术的实践进行了探讨。     

径向载荷作用下管道挤压变形过程数值模拟

野外埋地敷设的长距离输油管道发生断裂等较大事故时,采用管道局部挤压的方式可以在较短时间内将管道快速压扁以截断流油。为设计管道挤压截流装置,运用ANSYS Workbench建立上下压头加载作用下管道挤压的有限元模型,完成对ф159 mm×5 mm的45号钢挤压变形模拟仿真,得到管道挤压的等效应力、位移分布、变形范围和载荷-位移曲线等。将模拟数据与实验数据进行对比,两者结果比较吻合,可以为管道泄漏抢修提供理论和实践参考。     

Numerical simulation of the natural fragmentation of explosively loaded thick walled cylinders

The ability to predict the natural fragmentation of an explosively loaded metal casing would represent a significant achievement. Physically-based material models permit the use of small scale laboratory tests to characterise and validate their parameters. The model can then be directly employed to understand and design the system of interest and identify the experiments required for validation of the predictions across a wide area of the performance space. This is fundamentally different to the use of phenomenologically based material algorithms which require a much wider range of characterisation and validation tests to be able to predict a reduced area of the performance space. Eulerians numerical simulation methods are used to describe the fragmentation of thick walled EN24 steel cylinders filled with PBXN-109 explosive. The methodology to characterise the constitutive response of the material using the physically based Armstrong–Zerilli constitutive model and the Goldthorpe path dependent fracture model is described, and the results are presented. The ability of an Eulerian hydrocode to describe the fragmentation process and reproduce the experimentally observed fragment mass and velocity distributions is presented and discussed. Finally the suitability of the current experimental analysis methodology for simulation validation is addressed.     

Numerical simulation of base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models

In order to improve the benefits of base bleed in base flow field, the base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models is studied. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations are computed by using a finite volume scheme. The base flow of a cylinder afterbody with base bleed is simulated. The simulation results are validated with the experimental data, and the experimental results are well reproduced. On this basis, the base flow fields with base bleed for a circular jet model and an annulus jet model are investigated by selecting the injection temperature from 830 K to 2200 K. The results show that the base pressure of the annular jet model is higher than that of the circular jet model with the changes of the injection parameter and the injection temperature. For the circular jet model, the hot gases are concentrated in the vicinity of the base. For the annular jet model, the bleed gases flow into the shear layer directly so that the hot gases are concentrated in the shear layer. The latter temperature distribution is better for the increase of base pressure.     

A numerical study on the disturbance of explosive reactive armors to jet penetration

The disturbance of flat and V-shaped sandwich reactive armor configurations to shaped-charge jet is studied by a numerical approach. The disturbing and cutting effects of the two reactive armor configurations to the jet are successfully captured. The predicted disturbance characteristics and patterns are in fairly good agreement with the X-ray photographic observations. The residual depth of penetration into a semi-infinitive homogeneous steel target behind the reactive armor is computed for a series of jet/armor parameters. For the flat configuration, it is demonstrated that the residual penetration depth is not significantly reduced for a normal impact while it is reduced up to 75% for an oblique impact. In comparison, the V-shaped configuration reduces the penetration depth of the jet to 90%, and it is observed that the penetration depth is not sensitive to the V-shaped angle.     

尾流自导鱼雷带角射击弹道仿真

为简化指控系统解算流程,缩短指控系统解算尾流自导鱼雷带角射击参数时间,为后续的鱼雷模拟器的软件研制提供实现手段,提出在尾流自导鱼雷有利提前角射击弹道的基础上进行二次转角航行的改进的尾流自导鱼雷带角射击模型。依据尾流自导鱼雷射击原理,结合有利提前角射击和二次转角射击,对所提出的模型及其约束条件进行了分析与推导,简化了鱼雷带角射击参数的解算。深入分析了尾流自导鱼雷带角射击逻辑,提出采用面向过程设计方法对模型进行仿真,经过对仿真输出图形和仿真数据的分析,验证了所提出模型的准确性。     

舰艇箔条质心干扰对抗多威胁目标方法

摘 要：在未来海战中,水面舰艇将面临多枚导弹攻击的威胁,传统的箔条质心干扰发射决策方法无法有效干扰来袭的多枚导弹;在分析传统箔条质心干扰成功条件的基础上,建立了箔条质心干扰对抗多目标成功判断模型,通过仿真计算,提出了箔条质心干扰对抗多威胁目标方法;可充分发挥现役无源干扰装备的作战潜能,提高海军水面舰艇的生存能力。     

一种鱼雷自导信号频率检测方法研究

靶场在进行智能鱼雷鉴定试验任务时,实时准确地检测出鱼雷自导信号的频率成分是靶标信号处理中的重要环节,谱线比值法便是靶标进行信号处理时检测信号频率的一种有效方法。本文介绍了谱线比值法的基本原理,针对目前鱼雷自导信号特点,对该方法提出了改进方案并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,经改进的谱线比值法能够满足靶标检测复杂鱼雷自导信号体制下信号频率的使用要求。     

数字电位器在P T100温度仿真中的应用

伴随高速可编程逻辑器件的广泛应用,实时快速可靠地对系统状态信号进行处理,实现对复杂机电系统运行状态的实时监控成为用户追求的目标。基于数字电位器由于可调精度高,控制方便,性能稳定等优点,给出了一种基于CPLD可编程器件,通过数字电位器实现在半实物仿真系统中对PT100热电阻的阻值变化进行等效模拟的工程应用。利用本研究内容,通过上位机界面对系统温度参数进行人工设定,即可轻易实现对PT100热电阻在不同温度下阻值的真实模拟,检验实际系统温度监测装置软硬件的可靠性,确保系统安全运行。     

潜艇应用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷仿真研究

针对潜艇如何使用自航式声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷,在建立数学模型基础上,采用计算机仿真方法,完成潜艇使用诱饵防御声自导鱼雷的全过程推演和统计计算。通过研究诱饵参数对潜艇防御的影响,对潜艇使用声诱饵防御声自导鱼雷的战斗使用具有一定指导意义。